Dead Money I like to play poker. And I must admit that I am pretty damn good. And like every other gambler I know, the words of Kenny Rogers run through my head from time to time: "You gotta know when to hold 'em; know when to fold 'em. Know when to walk away and know when to run." I know that in order to win in the end, I have to fold great hands when things go sour on the flop and turn.
It has been 1,300 days since President Bush declared "Mission Accomplished" in the flight suit media stunt on an aircraft carrier off the California coast. President Bush’s hand was looking pretty good. The U.S. had a quick and decisive military victory in Iraq, easily taking Baghdad and even capturing Saddam.
If victory was overthrowing Saddam, then that has been accomplished. If victory is installing a new government, then that has been accomplished.
So why are we still there?
Obviously, poor planning and poor execution in peace-building by the administration has been the major problem. But the question remains: why can’t we leave?
Psychologically, leaving now looks weak to this administration. President Bush staked his legacy on the outcome of Iraq. And he cannot stand to look weak – just look at the image he tries so hard to portray. He is the rugged cowboy, the plainspoken good ol' boy from Texas who likes to clear brush from his ranch. He's a man's man, and men never, ever retreat when things get bad. At least, that is the thinking of this administration.
But pulling out of Iraq is not showing weakness. Seeing the whole situation and dealing with reality, acting with intelligence and clarity of thought is not weak. Refusing to take your head out of the sand, Mr. President, and face the tough reality that your incompetence created – that is weakness at its worst.
Mr. President, we cannot win in Iraq. There is a civil war there because you didn’t plan well enough before the war. You and your administration ignored the advice of learned men and destroyed a country with no plan on how to rebuild it.
The only option we have left is to find the best way to get out. Mr. President, listen to the advice of Kenny Rogers. It’s time to fold the hand and cut our losses. That does not mean we give up on the "War on Terror." The U.S. should use every legal means possible to stop terrorists around the world. It just means that you must find the best way to get out of Iraq without causing any more damage.
In poker, it's called "dead money" when you thrown money into a pot that you have no chance of winning. Unfortunately, Bush's stubbornness in Iraq has led to and continues to lead to dead bodies.
| Freedom and Self-governance Asking if victory in Iraq is possible is something of a silly question and we all know it. After all, when we leave, we will declare victory, or at least, the party in charge at the time will declare victory. The devil in this case is in the definition.
Militarily we declared victory over the army of Hussein's; politically we declared victory when Iraq had its first democratic election. But continued insurgency, regional instability, and political unrest make these hollow declarations. Henry Kissinger recently suggested that a stable and viable government in Iraq is not an achievable target for the United States, and frankly, I agree with him.
Certainly, the ethnic and sectarian tensions and divisions are problematic and the influx of radical Islamic insurgents from neighboring regimes is worrisome, but the true pandemic that will unseat any progress made by the United States runs much deeper. In making this next statement, I am not suggesting that this is a permanent situation, but for the foreseeable future I believe it to be true. The Iraqi people do not have sufficient desire for independent self-government. They are not rising up to fight for a common goal. They are not indignant that soldiers from other nations are killing Iraqi police and civilians. They seem unable to set aside differences to defend their nation. In this environment, true victory is unsustainable.
The United States exists because its people believe, deep in their core, that regardless of party lines or policy differences, we have the right to determine our own future as a nation. We are living free because we are willing to die to protect that belief. Iraq may or may not be important for national security. But the fact that we believe national security is a sacred principle gives us the power to rule ourselves.
Unfortunately, the people of Iraq are not convinced that they have individual rights. They still take their guidance from religious and community leaders who exercise radical power over how decisions are made. Pastors, Priests and Rabbis in the US can not demand obedience in the ballot box on pain of death, but in Iraq some of them can. As I listen to my friends who have served our nation on the ground in Iraq, they confirm this belief that I hold. They tell me that the worldview and perspective of Iraqi citizens is one of following and acquiescence not independence and liberty. Until their minds are free, their government can never be free. And until then, our efforts to make them free will only end in defeat.
Self-governance is not the natural human condition. Self-governance is a right that must be wrested from those who would steal your liberty and imprison your soul. We stand against tyranny because we are convinced that each individual has value and capacity. This is a week to be thankful and I am thankful that my fellow Americans - Republican, Democrat, Libertarian, and Independent - all share the vision of living free.
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2 Comments:
First of all, congrats on getting this blog started - forums for civil debate seem increasingly rare these days.
IMHO, both of you are somewhat off target on this issue, although I agree with parts of both of your arguments (full disclosure - I'm not from the US, so have an outsider perspective on this). As Justin points out, 'victory' in Iraq is in large part a function of how and who defines it - the US could pull out right now and declare victory but it would be obvious to everyone that this simply isn't true (although this hasn't stopped this administration in the past). This is in large part because of how the war was justified once it was clear there were no WMDs (promoting democracy, etc.). While most people are prepared to cut the US some slack given how hard the task of creating a stable, peaceful Iraq obviously was (at least to anyone who stopped to think about it), leaving it in its current state can't really be seen as anything except a miserable failure.
So, what next? Despite being very much against the war in the first place, I couldn't disagree with Dan more on this. Some of this is because of what it does to the 'image' of the US, and some is for more practical reasons. In this sense, Powell's "You break it, its yours" advice to W is particularly relevant - the future of Iraq is to a significant extent the responsibility of the US, and to back out would show the world the US doesn't really care about touchy-feely things like democracy, human rights, etc. (this is a more widely held view than you would think, with some justification). I also don't see how this is helpful in fighting extremisim and promoting democracy worldwide (as opposed to just in Iraq), both of which I think we all can agree are good things.
The US also has a moral responsibility towards the Iraqi people to whom so much was promised - the fact that more everyday folks are dying there now than under Saddam's dictatorship is absolutely shameful. Is this really the standard the US wants to be held to from now on? I don't think this is 'dead money', despite the absolute incompetent stupidity shown so far by W and his bunch - whether it is too late to fix the problem is another question.
In the end, I think there is still a chance to get things right in Iraq. In this sense I think Justin has it completely wrong - the failure of Iraqis to get behind a national unity movement is primarily due IMHO to two things - lack of basic security, and the lack of any real evidence of political/social progress (which are linked). If you stood a decent chance of being killed walking the streets of your town, you would do your best to find folks that would protect you too, and most likely wouldn't be too picky about what they did. Of course there was always the potential for sectarian strife in Iraq (there is in most places), but it has been allowed to flourish b/c people are looking for some way, any way, to feel safer. By not providing enough troops for security, the US just about ensured this would happen. Couple this with a complete lack of signs of real, permanent progress (just look at the unemployment rate, or the inability of the 'coalition' to provide even basic services in most parts of the country). Iraqis don't want the situation they have now - insinuating that is crazy - they just haven't been shown a viable alternative.
So, what to do? I don't know, but I think the US has to keep trying. A radically different approach is what is needed, but I have doubts that Bush et al. have it in them. Fixing their f**k-up will be very hard, but you (and everyone bears some responsibility for this, whether you voted for Bush or not) started this war and are therefore responsible for finishing it. Anything less is a real betrayal of both the Iraqi people (who don't deserve this any more than they deserved Saddam)and the principles the US supposedly stands for (which I generally agree with).
Sorry for the long post - hope this stimulates some debate. Happy Thanksgiving!
I agree with some of your thoughts, Jeff. We do have a moral responsibility to the Iraqi people, which is why i said that the U.S. needs to get out "without causing any more damage." I wish we could make things better than they are now or when Saddam was in power, but i don't have faith that this administration has the competence to do so.
Unfortunately, i am not wise enough to figure out how to put Iraq back together again. There needs to be a combination of Iraqi training, regional summits with Iraq's neighbors and international assistance in peace-building. Unfortunately, this administration has been so isolated for so long that international assistance will be hard to come by.
There is no easy way out. Tough decisions lie ahead for whoever takes the helm in January of 2009.
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